Испанка. История самой смертоносной пандемии

77.

16

Vivian Nutton, "Humoralism," in Companion Encyclopedia to the History of Medicine (1993).

17

Цит. по: Winslow, Conquest of Epidemic Disease, 126.

18

Там же, с. 142.

19

Существует также устаревшее написание Гунтер, ср. «гунтеров канал». – Прим. ред.

20

Там же, с. 59.

21

Цит. по обращению Мильтона Розенау к Американскому обществу бактериологов (1934), личный фонд Розенау, архив Университета Северной Каролины.

22

Прекрасный обзор можно прочесть в источнике Richard Shryock, The Development of Modern Medicine, 2nd ed.

(1947), 30–31.

23

Там же, с. 4.

24

Charles Rosenberg, "The Therapeutic Revolution," in Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine (1992), 13–14.

25

Там же, с. 9–27, в разных местах источника.

26

Benjamin Coates practice book, цит. там же, с. 17.

27

Беседа со Стивеном Розенбергом.

28

Цит.

по: Richard Shryock, American Medical Research (1947), 7.

29

Michel Foucault condemned: John Harley Warner, Against the Spirit of the System: The French Impulse in Nineteenth-Century American Medicine (1998), 4.

30

Там же, с. 183–184.

31

См. Richard Walter, S. Weir Mitchell, M.D., Neurologist: A Medical Biography (1970), 202–22.

32

Winslow, Conquest of Epidemic Disease, 296.

33

Цит. по: Paul Starr, The Social Transformation of American Medicine (1982), 55.

34

Charles Rosenberg, Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine (1992), 14.

35

Thomsonian Recorder (1832), 89; цит. по: Charles Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 (1962), 70–71.

36

John Harley Warner, "The Fall and Rise of Professional Mystery," in The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine (1992), 117.

37

Цит. по: Rosenberg, Cholera Years, 70–71.

38

John King, "The Progress of Medical Reform," Western Medical Reformer (1846); quoted in Warner, "The Fall and Rise of Professional Mystery," 113.

39

Burton J. Bledstein, The Culture of Professionalism: The Middle Class and the Development of Higher Education in America (1976), 33.

40

Shryock, Development of Modern Medicine, 264.

41

Ludmerer, Learning to Heal, 10, 11, 23, 168.