Изобретение новостей. Как мир узнал о самом себе

87

Этот момент был оценен миланским послом, когда он рекомендовал использовать торговую почту, A History of the Post in England, p. 160.

88

E. John B. Allen, Post and Courier Service in the Diplomacy of Early Modern Europe, vol. 3 (The Hague: Nijhoff, International Archive of the History of Ideas, 1972).

89

Richard Goldthwaite, The Economy of Renaissance Florence, (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press), p.

90

Origo, Datini, pp. 85-6.

91

Там же, с. 86.

92

Robert S. Lopez and Irving W. Raymond, Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World: Illustrative Documents (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955), no. 193; Gunnar Dahl, Trade, Trust and Networks: Commercial Cultures in Late Medieval Italy (Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 1998), p. 82.

93

Lopez and Raymond, Medieval Trade, no.

94

Dahl, Trade, p. 83.

95

Gertrude R. B. Richards (ed.), Florentine Merchants in the Age of the Medici: Letters and Documents from the Selfridge Collection of Medici Manuscripts (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1932), p. 109; Dahl, Trade, p. 83.

96

Paolo da Certaldo, Libro di buoni costumi, ed. Alfredo Schiaffini (Florence, 1946), pp. 149-50.

97

Goldthwaite, Economy of Renaissance Florence, p. 95.

98

Theodor Gustav Werner, ‘Das kaufmannische Nachrichtenwesen im spaten Mittelalter und in der fruhen Neuzeit und sein Einfluss auf die Entstehung der handschriftlichen Zeitung’, Scripta Mercaturae (1975), pp. 3-51.

99

Goldthwaite, Economy of Renaissance Florence, p. 94.

100

George Christ, ‘A Newsletter in 1419? Antonio Morosini’s Chronicle in the Light of Commercial Correspondence between Venice and Alexandria’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 20 (2005), pp.

101

Richards, Florentine Merchants, 263; Dahl, Trade, p. 116.

102

Dahl, Trade, p. 104. They were, however, permitted to play chess, to while away the long evenings.

103

Dahl, Trade, p. 119.