Парламентское право и парламентские процедуры в России

Identified is the need for demarcation of legislative powers between the federal center and the regions, as well as scientific understanding of the question of the relationship of regional and federal legislation and many other problems.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation has given subjects of the Russian Federation the right to exercise their own legal regulation. Due to the fact that the regional legislation exists for only a few years, the actual problem is the development of standardized procedures for its establishment and its good quality.

The subject-matter of Parliament and legislative system of constitutional law is relevant today as ever – the state is challenged to strengthen its legal framework.

This manual is based on the principle of the general to the specific: it initially discusses the concept, the essence, the subject of parliamentary law, reveals the concept and character of Parliament, then considers the legal status of the Federal Assembly of Russia, its chambers. Separately considered is the competence of each of the chambers of the Russian parliament, the concept, types and forms of organization of parliamentary control, and the legal status of legislative bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation.

Then revealed are the concept, implementation problems and the stage of the federal legislative process, to complete the analysis with the features and some of the problems of regional legislative process, draw attention to the legislative practice of Moscow.

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Парламентское право и конституционно-правовая характеристика законодательных органов в России

1.1 Парламентское право, парламент и парламентаризм

Парламентское право – подотрасль конституционного права России, представляющая собой систему правовых норм, регулирующих общественные отношения в области правового статуса парламентских органов и законодательных процедур в Российской Федерации[2 - Определение парламентского права и его выделение как подотрасли конституционного права относительно недавно сформировано в литературе.

Парламентское право России / под ред. И.М. Степанова, Т.Я. Хабриевой. – М., 1999. – С. 12; Парламентское право России / отв. ред. А.Н. Кокотов. – Екатеринбург, 2008. – С. 6; Парламентское право России / под ред. О.Н. Булакова. – М., 2006. – С. 8–9.]. Некоторые авторы выделяют его материальную и процессуальную составляющую[3 - Богданова Н.А. Парламентское право в системе конституционного права. – С. 31–32.