Биология желания. Зависимость – не болезнь

17

David Sack, “Addiction Is a Disease and Needs to Be Treated as Such,” Room for Debate blog, New York Times, February 11, 2014, www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/02/10/what-is-addiction/addiction-is-a-disease-and-needs-to-betreated-as-such. Личный сайт Сэка – www.drdavidsack.com.

18

S. Darke et al., “Patterns of Sustained Heroin Abstinence Amongst Long-Term, Dependent Heroin Users: 36 Months Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS),” Addictive Behavior 32, no.

9 (2007): 1897–1906.

19

Dirk Hanson, “Ivan Oransky on the Disease Model at TEDMED 2012,” Addiction Inbox: The Science of Substance Abuse, April 15, 2012, http://addiction-dirkh.blogspot.com.es/2012/04/ivan-oransky-on-disease-model-at-tedmed.html.

20

Gene Heyman, Addiction: A Disorder of Choice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).

21

Heyman, “Quitting Drugs.”

22

Краткий обзор этих исследований см.: Bruce K.

Alexander, “Addiction: The View from Rat Park,” www.brucekalexander.com/articles-speeches/rat-park/148-addiction-the-view-from-rat-park.

23

Carl L. Hart, High Price: A Neuroscientist’s Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society (New York: Harper, 2013).

24

Stanton Peele and Ilse Thompson, Recover! Stop Thinking like an Addict and Reclaim your Life with the PERFECT Program (New York: Da Capo Press, 2014).

25

S. Satel and S.O. Lilienfeld, “Addiction and the Brain-Disease Fallacy,” Frontiers in Psychiatry 4 (2013): 141.

26

Курсив автора. P. Rakic, J.-P. Bourgeois, and P.S. Goldman-Rakic, “Synaptic Development of the Cerebral Cortex: Implications for Learning, Memory, and Mental Illness,” в J. van Pelt, M.A. Corner, H.B. M. Uylings, and F.H. Lopes da Silva, eds., The Self-Organizing Brain: From Growth Cones to Functional Networks, Progress in Brain Research vol.

102 (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994). 227–243.

27

Kahneman Daniel, Thinking, Fast and Slow. Канеман Д. Думай медленно… Решай быстро. – М.: АСТ, Neoclassic, 2013. – Примеч. пер.

28

Из эссе Уильяма Джеймса Habit (1887), цит. по: Maria Popova на www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2012/09/25/william-james-on-habit.

29

Компульсивное поведение – навязчивое поведение, повторяющееся через произвольные промежутки времени.