25 тестов на базе материалов ФИПИ. Английский язык, ОГЭ. 2024

Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful calculations with the machines. The very earliest microcomputers required hand-loading of a «bootstrap» program to load programs from external storage, tape cassettes, or eventually diskettes. In the 2010s, users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free software and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run or ready-to-compile form. Software for personal computers, such as applications and video games, are typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or operation system manufacturers, whereas software for many mobile phones and other portable systems is approved and distributed through a centralized online store.

Task 2

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the New Supermarket Net. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what teenagers think about shopping and shopping centers. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: What do you usually buy in your nearest shopping center?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you like to go shopping and why?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you often do the shopping online?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Why do you think the shopping centers are so popular?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you know people who hate shopping and what’s their explanation?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: What time are the shopping centers crowded and why?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey.

Task 3

You are going to give a talk about watching TV. You will have to start in 1.