Английский для айтишников. Tech English: Язык программистов и IT-специалистов

What is form factor, and why is it an important consideration when selecting a motherboard?

Answer: Form factor refers to the physical size and layout of the motherboard. It is an important consideration because it determines what kind of case the board can fit in and what hardware components can be installed.

3. What is the socket type, and how does it relate to selecting a CPU for a computer system?

Answer: The socket type determines what kind of CPU can be installed on the motherboard.

It is important to select a compatible CPU with the correct socket type for the motherboard.

4. What features does the chipset determine on a motherboard?

Answer: The chipset determines what features the motherboard will have, such as the number of USB ports and the maximum amount of RAM that can be installed.

5. What are expansion slots, and what kind of hardware components can be installed in them?

Answer: Expansion slots are slots on the motherboard for installing additional hardware components, such as graphics cards and sound cards.

These slots come in different sizes and speeds, such as PCI Express x16 or PCI Express 3.0.

Understanding Computer Hardware Components

Hardware is the physical components that make up a computer system. These components can be categorized into different types such as input, output, storage, and processing devices.

Input devices are used to enter data and commands into the computer. Examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones. Output devices, on the other hand, display or produce the results of processing data. Examples of output devices include monitors, printers, and speakers.

Storage devices are used to store data and programs permanently or temporarily. Examples of storage devices include hard disk drives, solid-state drives, flash drives, and memory cards.

Processing devices are responsible for carrying out tasks and operations. The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary processing device in a computer system. It executes instructions and controls the flow of data. Graphics processing units (GPUs) handle graphical processing tasks, while digital signal processors (DSPs) process signals from audio and video devices.