Тайна жизни: Как Розалинд Франклин, Джеймс Уотсон и Фрэнсис Крик открыли структуру ДНК

40

Freidrich Miescher, "Die Spermatozoen einiger Wirbeltiere: Ein Beitrag zur Histochemie" (The Spermatazoa of Some Vertebrates: A Contribution to Histochemistry), Verhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 6 (1874): 138–208; Dahm, "Discovering DNA"; Ulf Lagerkvist, DNA Pioneers and Their Legacy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), 35–67.

41

Dahm, "Discovering DNA," 574.

42

Описание истории евгеники взято из одной из моих книг, а именно: Howard Markel, The Kelloggs: The Battling Brothers of Battle Creek (New York: Pantheon, 2017), 298–321.

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Гальтон также противопоставлял воспитание природе. Он и Чарльз Дарвин приходятся внуками английскому врачу, натуралисту, изобретателю и поэту Эразму Дарвину. См.: Francis Galton, Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development (London: Macmillan, 1883), 17, 24–25, 44; Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences (London: Macmillan, 1869); Francis Galton, "On Men of Science: Their Nature and Their Nurture," Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 7 (1874): 227–36.

44

Howard Markel, Quarantine: East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), 179–82; Howard Markel, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Unleashed (New York: Pantheon, 2004), 34–36; Kenneth M. Ludmerer, Genetics and American Society: A Historical Appraisal (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972), 87–119.

45

Государственный закон США № 68–139, принятый 68-м Конгрессом США; John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (New York: Atheneum, 1963), 152; Barbara M. Solomon, Ancestors and Immigrants: A Changing New England Tradition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956); Markel, Quarantine, 1–12, 66–67, 75–98, 133–52, 163–78, 181–85; Markel, When Germs Travel, 9–10, 35–36, 56, 87–89, 96–97, 102–3.

46

Charles E. Rosenberg, "Charles Benedict Davenport and the Irony of American Eugenics," in No Other Gods: On Science and American Social Thought (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, Press, 1976), 89–97; Garland E. Allen, "The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910–1940: An Essay in Institutional History," OSIRIS (second series) 2 (1986): 225–64; Oscar Riddle, "Biographical Memoir of Charles B.