Тайна жизни: Как Розалинд Франклин, Джеймс Уотсон и Фрэнсис Крик открыли структуру ДНК

52

Archibald Garrod, Garrod's Inborn Factors in Disease: Including an annotated facsimile reprint of The Inborn Factors in Disease (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989); Thomas Hunt Morgan, "The Theory of the Gene," American Naturalist 51 (1917): 513–44; T. H. Morgan, A. H. Sturtevant, H. J. Muller, and C. B. Bridges, The Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity, revised ed. (New York: Henry Holt, 1922); T. H. Morgan, "Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila," Science 32, no. 812 (1910): 120–22; T. H. Morgan and C.

B. Bridges, Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington/Press of Gibson Brothers, 1916). Пример популяционной генетики того времени см.: Raymond Pearl, Modes of Research in Genetics (New York: Macmillan, 1915).

53

Matt Ridley, Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (New York: Harper Perennial, 2006), 33.

54

George W. Corner, A History of the Rockefeller Institute, 1901–1953: Origins and Growth (New York: Rockefeller Institute Press, 1964); E.

R. Brown, Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979).

55

Howard Markel, "The Principles and Practice of Medicine: How a Textbook, a Former Baptist Minister, and an Oil Tycoon Shaped the Modern American Medical and Public Health Industrial–Research Complex," Journal of the American Medical Association 299, no. 10 (2008): 1199–201; Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller (New York: Random House, 1998), 470–79.

56

Renе Dubos, The Professor, the Institute and DNA (New York: Rockefeller University Press, 1976), 10, 161–79.

57

Robert D. Grove and Alice M. Hetzel, Vital Statistics in the United States, 1940–1960, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1968), 92.

58

Frederick Griffith, "The Significance of Pneumococcal Types," Journal of Hygiene 27, no.

2 (1928): 113–59.

59

M. H. Dawson, "The transformation of pneumococcal types. I. The Conversion of R forms of Pneumococcus into S forms of the homologous type," Journal of Experimental Medicine 51, no. 1 (1930): 99–122; M. H. Dawson, "The Transformation of Pneumococcal Types. II. The interconvertibility of type-specific S pneumococci," Journal of Experimental Medicine 51, no. 1 (1930): 123–47; M. H. Dawson and R. H.