Глоссариум по искусственному интеллекту: 2500 терминов. Том 2

Basic cognitive maps include nodes connected by arcs, where the nodes represent constructs (or states) and the arcs represent relationships. Cognitive maps have been used to understand decision situations, to analyze complex cause-effect representations and to support communication[226 - Cognitive Maps [Электронный ресурс] www.igi-global.com URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/qplan/34624 (дата обращения: 07.07.2022)].

Cognitive science – the interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes[227 - Cognitive science Когнитивная наука и интеллектуальные технологии: Реф.

 сб. АН СССР. – М.: Ин-т науч. информ. по обществ. наукам, 1991 (дата обращения: 04.02.2022)].

Cohort is a sample in study (conducted to evaluate a machine learning algorithm, for example) where it is followed prospectively or retrospectively and subsequent status evaluations with respect to a disease or outcome are conducted to determine which initial participants’ exposure characteristics (risk factors) are associated with it.

Cold-Start is a potential issue arising from the fact that a system cannot infer anything for users or items for which it has not gathered a sufficient amount of information yet[228 - Cold-Start [Электронный ресурс] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_start_(recommender_systems) (дата обращения 07.07.2023)].

Collaborative filtering – making predictions about the interests of one user based on the interests of many other users.

Collaborative filtering is often used in recommendation systems[229 - Collaborative filtering [Электронный ресурс] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#collaborative-filtering (дата обращения: 03.05.2023)].

Combinatorial optimization in operations research, applied mathematics and theoretical computer science, combinatorial optimization is a topic that consists of finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects[230 - Combinatorial optimization [Электронный ресурс] https://dic.

academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/107404 (дата обращения: 11.02.2022)].

Committee machine is a type of artificial neural network using a divide and conquer strategy in which the responses of multiple neural networks (experts) are combined into a single response. The combined response of the committee machine is supposed to be superior to those of its constituent experts.