Глоссариум по искусственному интеллекту: 2500 терминов. Том 2

Computing modules are plug-in specialized computers designed to solve narrowly focused tasks, such as accelerating the work of artificial neural networks algorithms, computer vision, voice recognition, machine learning and other artificial intelligence methods, built on the basis of a neural processor – a specialized class of microprocessors and coprocessors (processor, memory, data transfer).

Computing system is a software and hardware complex intended for solving problems and processing data (including calculations) or several interconnected complexes that form a single infrastructure[270 - Вычислительная система [Электронный ресурс] https://ru.

wikipedia.org URL: https://cdto.wiki/Вычислительная_система (дата обращения: 28.03.2023)].

Computing units are blocks that work like a filter that transforms packets according to certain rules. The instruction set of the calculator can be limited, which guarantees a simple internal structure and a sufficiently high speed of operation[271 - Вычислительные блоки [Электронный ресурс] https://www.

osp.ru URL: https://www.osp.ru/os/1997/06/179341 (дата обращения: 28.03.2023)].

Сoncept drift in predictive analytics and machine learning, the concept drift means that the statistical properties of the target variable, which the model is trying to predict, change over time in unforeseen ways. This causes problems because the predictions become less accurate as time passes[272 - Сoncept drift [Электронный ресурс] https://deepchecks.

com URL: https://deepchecks.com/how-to-detect-concept-drift-with-machine-learning-monitoring/ (дата обращения 12.03.2022)].

Сonnectionism is an approach in the fields of cognitive science, that hopes to explain mental phenomena using artificial neural networks[273 - Сonnectionism [Электронный ресурс] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectionism (дата обращения: 04.05.2023)],[274 - Коннекционизм [Электронный ресурс] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.

wikipedia.org/wiki/Коннекционизм (дата обращения: 04.05.2023)].

Сonsistent heuristic in the study of path-finding problems in artificial intelligence, a heuristic function is said to be consistent, or monotone, if its estimate is always less than or equal to the estimated distance from any neighboring vertex to the goal, plus the cost of reaching that neighbor[275 - Сonsistent heuristic [Электронный ресурс] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.