Русский язык. Вводный разговорно-грамматический практикум

Translate into Russian

1) in free time 2) always 3) to lead household 4) to cook 5) often 6) many 7) here 8) quite 9) earn 10) every week 11) everyday 12) as 13) few 14) of course 15) seldom 16) favorite subjects

17) fortunately 18) sometimes19) to communicate 20) usually 21) by Skype 22) to help 23) nearly 24) subject 25) different 26) unfortunately 27) there 28) surf the internet 29) tired 30) now

Упражнение 10. Write Antonyms

1) всегда …. 2) там …. 3) часто …. 4) много …. 5) к несчастью

6) здесь ….

7) иногда … 8) к счастью …. 9) мало… 10) редко

Упражнение 11. Fill in the profile

Упражнение 12. Ask two interviewees and then compare the answers. Prepare a short monologue about yourself based on the questions.

Упражнение 13. Tell about your interlocutor. Use model

Он/она говорит, что…

Урок 7. Мой день. Возвратные глаголы. Местоимение «сам». Lesson 7. My day. Reflexive verbs. The pronoun «сам»

There are as Russian and as in English transitive and reflexive verbs.

Transitive verbs are used when an action is transferred to an object, to someone or something. For example.

I wash my child, I wash my car (Я мою ребенка, я мою машину).

Reflexive verbs are the verbs in which the action does not go anywhere, but returns to the subject. Subject and the object in reflexive verbs are the same.

Reflexive verbs in Russian are used to indicate the concept of «self».

For this, the word «self» is used in English or the object is simply omitted.

In Russian is added «ся» or «сь» to the verb. «ся» or «сь». Actually, endings «ся» or «сь» are like short forms of себя (self).

Одевать – To dress.

Одеваться – To dress oneself.

Reflexive verbs are formed almost the same as all other Russian verbs. The only difference is that you add «ся» or «сь».

Conjugate the verb in the normal way then.

Add «сь» when the verb stem ends in a vowel.

Add «ся» when the verb stem ends in a consonant.

For example:

Я одеваюсь – I dress myself

Ты одеваешься – You dress yourself

Она одевается – She dresses herself

Мы одеваемся – We dress ourselves

Вы одеваетесь – You dress yourself

Они одеваются – They dress ourselves

You can also remember that in present tense the verbs for я and вы have endings сь, for other pronouns ся.

Of course, not all reflexive verbs in English and Russian coincide.