Еnglish for communication. Учебное пособие по английскому языку

The articles and pronouns

A book, a play, a part, a day

An apple, an end, an arm, an aim

The [??] forces, the state, the waves, the changes

The [??] apples, the arms, the aims, the end

This book – these books; this town – these towns

That thing – those things; that day – those days

My book, my box, my thing, my house

His book, his box, his things, his house

Her book, her box, her things, her house

Its work, its form, its name, its length

Note: The part’s name – наименование детали.

Its name – ее (детали) наименование.

Our town, our things, our work, our house, our friend

Your town, your things, your work, your house, your friends

Their town, their things their work, their house, their friends

The possessive (притяжательный) pronouns

My – мой; his – его; her – ее; its – его, ее; our – наш; your – твой, ваш; their – их.

The relative (относительный) pronouns

Me – меня, мне; him – его, ему; her – ее, ей; it – его, ее, ему, ей; us – наc, нам; you – тебя, тебе, вас, вам; them – их, им.

Read and memorize

The nouns in the Singular

Scientist (ученый), science (наука), research (исследование), an exercise (упражнение), a student (студент), a book (книга), an instrument (прибор), a device (устройство, прибор), a tool (инструмент), a method (метод), an approach (научный подход), a technique (метод, прием), a talk (выступление, сообщение), a paper/a lecture (доклад), an experiment (эксперимент), a thing (вещь), a series

[’si?riz] (серия), a hypothesis [hai’pou?isiz] (гипотеза), a man [m?n] (человек, мужчина), a woman [«wum?n] (женщина).

The nouns in the Plural

Scientists, sciences, researchers, exercises, students, books, instruments, devices, tools, methods, approaches, techniques, talks, papers, lectures, experiments, things, series [’si?ri: z] (серии), hypotheses [hai’pou?isi: z] (гипотезы), men [men], women [«wimin].

The articles and the pronouns

A, an, the, this (этот), these (эти), that (тот), those (те), many (много), much (много), here (сюда, здесь), there (туда, там).