Преступления против жизни в странах общего права

An Argument About Abortion, Euthanasia and Individual Freedom. N.Y., 1993. P. 71.

150

Whitfield A. Common Law Duties to Unborn Children // Medical Law Review. 1993. № 1. P. 52.

151

People v. Chavez, 77 Cal. App. 2d 621 (1947).

152

Ibid.

153

Dressler J. Understanding Criminal Law. P. 40.

154

Indiana Code Annual § 35-42-1-3, Commonwealth v. Lawrence, 536 N.E. 2d 571 (Mass. 1973), Commonwealth v.

Cass, 467 N.E.2d 1324 (Mass. 1984), Maryland Code. Chapter No. 546 (2005).

155

Nebraska Revised Statutes § 28-388 through 28-394, Arizona Revised Statutes Annual § 13-1103(A)(5), Minnesota Statutes § 609.205, 609.266, 609.2661 to 609.2665, 609.267, 609.2671, 609.268, and 609.269, California Penal Code § 187 (a).

156

The Unborn Victims of Violent Act 2004 (Public Law 108-212), S. 1841.

157

См.

, например, УК штата Техас.

158

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 134 (1973) (per Blackmun J.).

159

Ibid.

160

An Act for the Further Prevention of Malicious Shooting, and Attempting to Discharge loaded Fire-Arms, Stabbing, Cutting, Wounding, Poisoning, and the Malicious Using of Means to procure the Miscarriage of Women; and also the malicious setting Fire to Buildings; and also for repealing a certain act, made in England in the twenty-first Year of the late King James the First, intituled, An Act to prevent the destroying and murthering of Bastard Children; and also an Act made in Ireland in the sixth Year of the Reign of the Late Queen Anne, also intituled, An Act to prevent the destroying and murthering of Bastard Children; and for making other provisions in lieu thereof.

161

Offenses Against the Person Act, 1837(7 Will.

4 & 1 Vict. c. 85), Sec. 74.

162

Согласно ст. 14 данного акта «каждый, кто умышленно и злостно дал другому лицу яд или любое иное отравляющее вещество с целью убийства, либо чтобы вызвать выкидыш у женщины, ребенок которой шевелится, должен быть обвинен и приговорен к тюремному заключению на срок его жизни или другой срок, который суд сочтет достаточным за совершенное преступление».