English grammar with Kudjo. Понятная и забавная грамматика для детей и взрослых. Part 1

7 he /enjoy/ looking at his reflection in mirrors and shop windows.

8 he /love/lying next to the laptop and watching me working.

Отрицательная и вопросительная формы строятся точно так же, как и в Present Simple при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в прошедшем времени- did.

Обратите внимание, что сам основной глагол при этом остается в нулевой форме.

Структура отрицательного предложения:

подлежащее+ did + not + глагол.

He didn’t go downstairs on his own.

При этом сокращенная форма didn’t звучит более естественно.

EXERCISE 2

Поставьте глагол в отрицательной форме в Present Simple или Past Simple:

1 When Kudjo was little, he/not like/ sleeping much. But now he /not like/ waking up early.

2 When Kudjo was little, he /not want/ to stay alone. Now he /not mind / doing it.

3 When Kudjo was little, he /not come/ up to big boxes and bags, now he/not come/ up either.

4 Yesterday he /not stay/ out for a long time because of a biting frost.

5 He /not wear/ clothes because he has thick fur.

6 He even /not bark/ yesterday because it was too cold to open his mouth.

7 He/not get/ any treats yesterday.

8 He usually /not go/ to bed before midnight and he / not kip/ down so early last night.

Вопросительное предложение в Past Simple выглядит так:

(вопросительное слово) + did + подлежащее + глагол?

What time did he go to bed last night?

EXERCISE 3

Поставьте вопрос к выделенному слову:

1 Kudjo met a lot of dogs at the exhibition last week.

2 Kudjo woke up very late last morning.

3 Kudjo ate a big bowl of meat for lunch yesterday.

4 Kudjo jumped off the bed very loudly and woke up everybody.

5 Kudjo lay down on the sofa and didn’t move for ages.

6 Kudjo brought a strange toy from his walk.

7 Kudjo ran a lot during his night walk.

8 Kudjo gave his paw to a little boy, who was crying.

Сигнальными словами для времени Past Simple являются следующие слова и сочетания: yesterday, when, ago, last night (week, month, year, etc.

EXERCISE 4

Поставьте правильный маркер: tonight, when, now, never, last January, usually, at the moment, last summer

1 Kudjo is watching boats fixedly *****.

2 Kudjo stole some raw meat and ate it ***** he was little.

3 Kudjo ***** lies next to me during my work.

4 Kudjo had a big birthday cake *****.