Чингисхан. Человек, завоевавший мир

113

Gregory G. Guzman, ‘Reports of Mongol Cannibalism in the 13th Century in Latin Sources: Oriental Fact or Western Fiction?’ in Westrem, Discovering New Worlds pp. 31–68; L. Hambis, ‘L’histoire des Mongols avant Genghis-khan d’apres les sources chinoises et mongoles, et la documentation conservee par Rasid-al-Din,’ Central Asiatic Journal 14 (1970) pp. 125–133 (atp. 129).

114

Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck pp. 76, 80–83,175; Dawson, Mongol Mission pp. 16–17; Pelliot, Notes sur Marco Polo i p. 240; Yule & Cordier, Ser Marco Polo i pp.

259–260; Hildinger, Story of the Mongols (1966) p. 17.

115

Boyle, ‘Kirakos of Ganjak,’ p. 21; Hildinger, Story p. 17; d’Ohsson, Histoire ii pp. 59, 86,107, 204.

116

Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck p. 108.

117

Joseph F. Fletcher, ‘The Mongols: Ecological and Social Perspectives,’ p. 14.

118

Walter Goldschmidt, ‘A General Model for Pastoral Social Systems,’ in Equipe Ecologie, Pastoral Production and Society pp.

15–27.

119

Joseph F. Fletcher, ‘The Mongols: Ecological and Social Perspectives,’ pp. 39–42.

120

Christian, History of Russia i pp. 81–85.

121

For Carpini’s allegations see Dawson, Mongol Mission pp. 17–18.

122

For Carpini’s allegations see Dawson, Mongol Mission p. 103; Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck p. 91.

123

Vladimirtsov, Le regime social p. 35.

124

Cribb, Nomads (1991) p. 18.

125

RT i pp. 113–120; SHC pp.

1–10.

126

Gumilev, Imaginary Kingdom p. 89.

127

SHC p. 11; Louis Hambis, ‘L’Histoire des Mongols avant Genghis-khan’ Central Asiatic Journal 14 (1970) pp. 125–133; Franke & Twitchett, Cambridge History p. 330; Vladimirtsov, Life of Genghis p. n.

128

Lattimore, ‘The Geographical Factor,’ The Geographical Journal 91 (1938) pp. 14–15; Lattimore, Studies in Frontier History (1962) pp. 241–258. For the Uighurs see Mackerras, Uighur Empire.

129

RT i pp.

120–123; SHC p. 11; Rachewiltz, Commentary pp. 296, 316; Buell, Dictionary pp. 105, 218, 229.

130

Gumilev, Imaginary Kingdom pp. 94–95. For a lucid overall survey see Fletcher, Studies pp. 12–13.

131

For the Naiman see RT i pp. 67–70; Hambis, Gengis Khan pp. 7–22; Wittfogel & Feng, Liao p. 50; S. Murayama, ‘Sind die Naiman Turken oder Mongolen?’ Central Asiatic Journal 4 (1959) pp. 188–198; Pelliot & Hambis, Campagnes pp.