Чингисхан. Человек, завоевавший мир

94

For the many Mongol encounters with lions see Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches i pp. 31, 148–149; ii pp. 134, 265–266, 270, 293, 295. The Mongols sometimes hunted lions (Lane, Daily Life p. 17). Bretschneider (i p. 116) mentions a Mongol lion hunt in which ten lions were killed.

95

JB ii p. 613.

96

Wilson & Reeder, Mammal Species p. 548; Helmut Henner, ‘Uncia uncia,’ Mammalian Species 20 (1972) pp. 1–5; Sunquist, Wild Cats рр. 377–394; Buell, Historical Dictionary p. 119.

97

Jackson & Morgan, Ruhruck p. 142; Pelliot, Recherches sur les Chretiens pp. 91–92; Rockhill, Land of the Lamas pp. 157–158. The quote is from De Windt, From Pekin p. 114.

98

Wilson & Reeder, Mammal Species pp. 754–818; Lattimore, Mongol Journeys pp. 256–258; Severin, Search pp. 219–220.

99

Asimov & Bosworth, History of Civilizations iv part 2 p. 286; Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches i pp. 98, 130; Lattimore, Mongol Journeys p. 170.

100

Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches, i pp.

31, 128,143–145; ii р. 250.

101

De Windt, From Pekin p. 146, 220; Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches ii p. 192; Hue, High Road pp. 43–44; Lattimore, Mongoljoumeys p. 166.

102

Skelton, Marston & Painter, Vinland Map p. 86.

103

Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck p. 89.

104

Dawson, Mongol Mission pp. 6–7.

105

Blake & Frye, Grigor of Akanc p. 295.

106

Lane, Daily Life.

107

Dawson, Mongol Mission p.

18; Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck p. 89.

108

Schuyler Cammann, ‘Mongol Costume, Historical and Recent,’ in Sinor, Aspects pp. 157–166.

109

Dawson, Mongol Mission pp. 7–8; Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck p. 89; Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches i pp. 52–53; Yule, Cathay and the Way Thither (1866 ed.) ii p. 222; Arthur Waley, Travels of an Alchemist p. 67.

110

Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck pp. 72–73; Waley, Travels op. cit.

p. 66; Schuyler Cammann, ‘Mongol dwellings, with special reference to Inner Mongolia,’ in Sinor, Aspects pp. 17–22; Jagchid & Hyer, Mongolia’s Culture pp. 62–67; cf also Torvald Faegne, Tents.

111

Dawson, Mongol Mission p. 17.

112

Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck pp. 79, 84; JB i p. 21; J. A. Boyle, ‘Kirakos of Ganjak on the Mongols,’ Central Asiatic Journal 8 (1963); Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora iv. pp. 76–77, 388; vi p. 77; d’Ohsson, Histoire.