Глоссарий по нефтегазовой терминологии. Русско-английский

Some of the primary industry equipment and assets include tank vessels – storage tanks and gas condensers; heat exchangers – shell and tube, plate, regenerative, and adiabatic wheel heat exchangers; evaporators – natural/forced circulation, rising/falling film, climbing and a falling-film plate, multiple-effect, and agitated thin film evaporators; air coolers, towers, steel pipes, geophysical prospecting equipment, drilling and production equipment, refinery and chemical equipment, logging equipment, offshore engineering equipment, and others.

This glossary provides terms and their extended descriptions related to the extraction, processing, and production stages of petroleum products, their transportation, storage, and the production of associated gas. When compiling the glossary, periodicals, monographic publications, scientific and technical publications, brochures, and catalogs were used. The terms are presented in two languages: English and Russian, in alphabetical order.

The glossary is intended for engineering and technical workers of the oil and gas industry, translators of specialized literature, and students of higher educational institutions.

A

Абсолютная тонкость фильтрации, абсолютный высокоэффективный] фильтр – соответствует степени очистки 99%. То есть если для фильтра указана абсолютная тонкость фильтрации 10 мкм, это означает, что он задерживает не менее 99% частиц этого размера.

An absolute filter is a high-specification fluid filter that frequently removes small solid particles from workover or treatment fluids.

In using absolute filters, all particles larger than the micron rating of the filter element in use will be removed from the treated fluid.

Абсолютная и эффективная проницаемость. Абсолютная проницаемость характеризует физические свойства породы, т. е. природу самой среды. Эффективная проницаемость характеризует способность среды пропускать через себя жидкость (нефть, воду) или газ в зависимости от их соотношения между собой.

Absolute permeability (effective permeability, relative permeability) characterizes the physical properties of the rock. The permeability, or ability to flow or transmit fluids through a rock, is measured when a single fluid, or phase, is present in the rock. The symbol most commonly used for permeability is k, measured in units of darcies or millidarcy.

Абсолютная (динамическая) вязкость.