Грамматические трудности перевода. Английский язык для юристов

It’s easy to be liberal when spending another’s money.

10. Причастия I и II в функции обстоятельства

MODELS

Participle I

1. (While / When) Commenting on the resolution, he informed the deputies of the country’s critical situation. Комментируя резолюцию, он сообщил депутатам о критической ситуации в стране.

2. When drafting leases, attention to detail is of paramount importance.

При составлении договоров аренды крайне важно быть внимательным ко всем деталям.

3. Having looked at the nature of the adversary system and the key players, now consider the critical steps normally involved in the criminal justice process.

Проанализировав суть концепции и изучив характер участников состязательной системы правосудия, перейдем к рассмотрению основных этапов уголовного процесса.

4. Having passed the House of Lords the Bill is ready for the Royal Assent.

После того как законопроект был принят палатой лордов, он должен получить королевскую санкцию.

Participle II

Asked about the claim, he said the dispute would be settled out of the court.

Когда его спросили об иске, он ответил, что спор будет урегулирован во внесудебном порядке.

1. Because the American legal system consists of both federal courts and state courts, a plaintiff must make a choice of court systems when filing a suit.

2. Informed that it was impossible to sack such a number of employees the executive director suggested reducing the company’s running costs by some other means.

3. Asked to justify his decision to cut the R and D budget, the head of the company failed to sound convincing.

4. Working as a block, the opposition parties have been able to formulate demands for reforming the economic situation.

5. Asked how he got to be so good in the pre-election campaign the candidate answered “I lost the previous election”.

6. Faced with the necessity to comment on the event, the Prime Minister refused to express his opinion.

7. Alleging human rights violations, some countries have imposed economic sanctions against others.

8. Initially used only by financial markets and businesses, the euro was introduced for use by general public on January 1, 2002.

9. Discussing contract law we often think of contracts as elements of the business world, forgetting that they are also an essential part of our daily life.

10.