Грамматические трудности перевода. Английский язык для юристов

 After the recession of the early 1980s, there were many large companies on the US stock market with good earning but low stock prices, their assets (being) worth more than the companies’ market value.

6. The USA has no national police force, the FBI influence being limited to a very few federal crimes, such as kidnapping.

7. The US Republican Party took form in 1854, its first Republican candidate being John C. Fremont in 1856.

8. The American Constitution specifies the powers and duties of each federal branch of government, with all other powers and duties belonging to the states.

9. In any election year, only one third of the Senate is changed, the remaining two thirds being members whose terms have not expired.

10. “Upper” and “lower” are commonly applied to the two houses for a bicameral legislature, the upper being the less numerous and higher in rank of the two.

11. For electoral purposes Britain is divided into a number of constituencies, each returning one member to the House of Commons.

12. If a dispute arises between two individuals, each believing himself to be in the right, litigation may ensue.

13. Money laundering was made a separate criminal offence in the US in 1986, one goal being to identify offshore jurisdictions that do not cooperate with the US in investigation and prosecution of money laundering.

14. In the mid – 1990s, various companies and financial institutions made spectacular losses with derivatives, the most famous being Barings Bank, which was bankrupted when a single trader in Singapore lost $ 1 bln on futures and options.

15. Legal unpredictability usually scares off foreign capital, with changes to the R.F.Tax Code happening every year.

16. There being no further business, the meeting was closed. (from the minutes of a shareholders’ meeting)

17. Some refer to our [American] criminal justice system as a revolving door, with criminals getting out of prison faster than the authorities can convict and incarcerate others.

If you spend too much time thinking about a thing

you’ll never have it done.

Bruce Lee

12. Сложное дополнение с причастием II

MODELS

Verb + smth + done

1) значение страдательного залога

She had her case heard by a jury.

Ее дело слушалось судом присяжных.

2) каузативное значение

If a business does badly and cannot pay its debts, any creditor can have it declared bankrupt.