Скрытые привычки гениев. Раскройте секреты их величия помимо таланта, IQ и целеустремленности

Однако тест на определение IQ и аналогичные тесты по-прежнему могут использоваться в качестве предикторов эффективности работы, если это не приводит к дискриминации по расовым, религиозным, национальным или гендерным признакам.

50

William E. Sedlacek, Beyond the Big Test: Noncognitive Assessment in Higher Education (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2004), 61–63.

51

Catherine Rampell, SAT Scores and Family Income, New York Times, August 27, 2009, https://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/27/sat-scores-and-family-income/; Zachary Goldfarb, These Four Charts Show How the SAT Favors Rich, Educated Families, Washington Post, March 5, 2014, https://www.

washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/03/05/these-four-charts-show-how-the-sat-favors-the-rich-educated-families/; Sedlacek, Beyond the Big Test, 68.

52

Aamer Madhani, University of Chicago Becomes the First Elite College to Make SAT, ACT Optional for Applicants, USA Today, June 14, 2018, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/06/14/university-chicago-sat-act-optional/701153002/.

53

Anemona Hartocollis, University of California Is Sued over Use of SAT and ACT, New York Times, December 10, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/10/us/sat-act-uc-lawsuit.html.

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См., например, Lenora Chu, Little Soldiers: An American Boy, a Chinese School, and the Global Race to Achieve (New York: HarperCollins, 2017), 252; Sedlacek, Beyond the Big Test, 60.

55

Caitlin Macy, AP Tests Are Still a Great American Equalizer, Wall Street Journal, February 22, 2019, https://www.

wsj.com/articles/ap-tests-are-still-a-great-american-equalizer-11550854920.

56

См., например, Caroline Goldenberg, School Removes AP Courses for Incoming Freshmen, Horace Mann Record, June 5, 2018, https://record.horacemann.org/2078/uncategorized/school-removes-ap-courses-for-incoming-freshman-class/.

57

Adam Grant, What Straight-A Students Get Wrong, New York Times, December 8, 2018, https://www.

nytimes.com/2018/12/08/opinion/college-gpa-career-success.html.

58

Tom Clynes, How to Raise a Genius, Nature (September 7, 2016), https://www.nature.com/news/how-to-raise-a-genius-lessons-from-a-45-year-study-of-super-smart-children-1.20537.

59

Nancy Andreasen, The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius (New York: Dana Foundation, 2005), 10–13. См. также: Barbara Burks, Dortha Jensen, and Lewis Terman, Genetic Studies of Genius, vol.