Грамматические трудности перевода. Английский язык для юристов

Ярким примером героизма сотрудников правоохранительных органов стали события 11 сентября 2001 года, когда во время теракта полицейские стремились как можно быстрее добраться до башен-близнецов Всемирного торгового центра, в то время как простые граждане убегали оттуда.

1. Transition to a market economy is a very long-term task, for it takes longer to change a society than to build a city or reconstruct an enterprise.

2. The new challenge which faced the international community as it approached the beginning of the second millennium was the implementation of human rights.

3. As legal systems evolved, different rules tended to fall into two main categories: criminal law and civil law.

4. Since the US $ is the world’s most important trading currency there is a market of many billions of Eurodollars (including the oil-exporting countries’ “petrodollars”).

5. As the society develops and becomes more complex, rules of a more definite nature emerge and a body of laws comes into existence.

6. Parliament has great powers, for it is our chief law-maker.

7. As our notions of privacy have changed the courts have emerged as the arena where debate is most often conducted concerning personal matters.

8. Early years at the B ar may be insecure since solicitors are reluctant to entrust their work to an untrained barrister and without work he is likely to remain untried.

9. There isn’t any great gap between the work of experienced modern barristers and solicitors, for there are many barristers who do little advocacy and there are solicitors who have made considerable reputations for themselves in the courts.

10. The inferior courts in the US federal system have less political importance, since their principal duty is to settle routine cases where no constitutional question is at stake.

11. A defamatory letter which is mailed directly to the plaintiff, who opens and reads it, is not a publication, since there is no communication to a third person.

12. Since the U.S. district courts are federal courts, they are allowed to hear cases only where federal jurisdiction exists.

13. As litigation expenses have climbed, plaintiffs and defendants have sought ways to curtail cost.

14. Procedure in the County Courts in England tends to be quicker and less formal than in the High Court and, since the cases are heard locally, less costly.

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